{"id":1519,"date":"2021-01-09T19:32:16","date_gmt":"2021-01-09T18:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/?p=1519"},"modified":"2021-01-10T01:15:44","modified_gmt":"2021-01-10T00:15:44","slug":"rosa-luxemburg-ve-karl-liebknecht-sosyalizm-muecadelemizde-yasiyorlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/?p=1519","title":{"rendered":"Rosa Luxemburg ve Karl Liebknecht Sosyalizm M\u00fccadelemizde Ya\u015f\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rosa Luxemburg ve Karl Liebknecht Sosyalizm M\u00fccadelemizde Ya\u015f\u0131yorlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci Emperyalist D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar Almanya\u2019y\u0131 da kas\u0131p kavurmu\u015f arkas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.  B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi sava\u015f, Alman toplumuna \u00f6l\u00fcmle birlikte a\u00e7l\u0131k, hastal\u0131k, y\u0131k\u0131m ve bunal\u0131m getirmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131ndan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck devrim filizleniyordu. Bu devrimlerden ilki Rusya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 1917 Bol\u015fevik devrimiydi. Bir y\u0131l sonra ise  Almanya`n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik eyaletlerinde ve \u015fehirlerinde arda arda Kom\u00fcnistlerin ve di\u011fer ilerici gruplar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ayaklanan i\u015f\u00e7i, asker, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve ayd\u0131nlar konseyler kurarak  iktidar\u0131 ele al\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1917 Rusaya da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Bol\u015fevik devrim zafere ula\u015ft\u0131  ama ne yaz\u0131k ki Almanya`da ba\u015flayan devrim vah\u015fice bo\u011fazland\u0131. Almanya\u2019da devrimin bir i\u015f\u00e7i ve halk iktidar\u0131yla ta\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok neden say\u0131labilir. Fakat, gerek sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi gereksede sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Sosyal Demokrasinin ihaneti esas belirleyen fakt\u00f6r olmu\u015ftur. SPD\u00b4nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi Sosyal Demokrat hareket daha sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131  \u201cvatan savunmas\u0131\u201d gibi teorilerle Alman Emperyalizminin yede\u011fine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu, durum i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fini par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015f ve sava\u015f\u0131n engellenmesi imkan\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rosa ve Karl 1914 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren Sosyal Demokrasinin ihanetine tav\u0131r alm\u0131\u015f, tavizsiz, aktif ve uzla\u015fmaz bir karal\u0131l\u0131kla Emperyalist sava\u015fa ve sosyal \u015f\u00f6venizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi zor ko\u015fullarda da olsa y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdi. \u0130kinci Enternasyonal partileri i\u00e7inde, Lenin\u2019le birlikte emperyalist sava\u015fa ve proletaryan\u0131n, i\u00e7 burjuvalarla i\u015fbirli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan  Karl Liebknecht ve Rosa Luxemburg \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Spartakistler daha sonra KPD yi kuracak olanlar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gruptular. \u0130kinci Enternasyonale hakim olan \u201culusalc\u0131-i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i\u201d teorileri savunan  Sosyal \u015e\u00f6venlerdi. Bu durum i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve her zamanki gibi Burjuvazinin imdad\u0131na Sosyal Demokratlar yeti\u015ferek, devrim de\u011fil reform k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile yetinmenin propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yorlard\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7tada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oluyorlard\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i b\u00f6l\u00fckleri, Kom\u00fcnistlere arkas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcp Sosyal Demokratlar\u0131n, dolay\u0131s\u0131ylada Burjuvazinin saf\u0131na ge\u00e7iyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i kentlerinde ba\u015f g\u00f6steren ayaklanmalar\u0131n bir bir ezilmesinden sonra s\u0131ra sosyalist \u00f6nderlerin yok edilmesine gelmi\u015fti. Kom\u00fcnistler i\u00e7in s\u00fcrek av\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f milisler d\u00f6rt bir yandan Berlin in Wilmersdorf semtini ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 15 Ocak 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Freikorps birlikleri Mannheimer Strasse, 43 numarada bulunan Marcusson ailesine ait evde  Wilhelm Pieck, Karl Liebknecht ve Rosa Luxemburg\u2019u esir al\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 isim vakit ge\u00e7irmeksizin Muhaf\u0131z S\u00fcvari T\u00fcmeni\u2019ne ait komuta merkezine, Eden\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Wilhelm Pieck bir yolunu bulup Eden\u2019den ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Karl ve Rosa i\u00e7in ise g\u00fcn boyu s\u00fcrecek amans\u0131z bir i\u015fkence fasl\u0131 ba\u015flayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mparatorluk art\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerici burjuvazi ile sosyal demokratlar Almanya`y\u0131  el ele birlikte y\u00f6netiyordu. Weimar Cumhuriyetinin Sosyal Demokrat Partili (SPD) Savunma Bakan\u0131 Gustav Noske\u2019den istenen infaz talimat\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Talimat al\u0131n\u0131r al\u0131nmaz birlikler h\u0131zla i\u015flerine koyuldular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karl Liebknecht, a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelerden sonra Tiergarten\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek kalle\u015f\u00e7e kur\u015funland\u0131. Bir g\u00f6l kenar\u0131nda kafas\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131lan tek kur\u015funla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Liebknecht, daha sonra \u201ckimli\u011fi bilinmeyen \u00f6l\u00fc\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla kent morguna b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liebknecht\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Rosa Luxemburg\u2019a da Moabit hapishanesine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmi\u015fti. Bu yalan\u0131n amac\u0131 onu Eden otelinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131. Rosa yol boyunca dip\u00e7ik darbeleri alt\u0131nda \u00e7i\u011fnendi ve bir s\u00fcre sonra bilincini kaybetti. Bir denizci te\u011fmen taraf\u0131ndan vurulan Rosa, Landwehr kanal\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131. Rosa\u2019n\u0131n cesedi ancak 31 May\u0131s tarihinde, Freiarchenbr\u00fccke K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sava\u011f\u0131nda bulunabildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVard\u0131m, var\u0131m, var olaca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d diyordu son s\u00f6zlerinde Rosa.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00fczerinden 102 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, Rosa ve Karl d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na yol g\u00f6stermeye devam ediyorlar. Onlar\u0131n emperyalist sava\u015flara dair \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri bu 100 y\u00fcz y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde defalarca do\u011frulanad\u0131. Sosyal demokrasinin ihaneti 1. Payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7amakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Alman devriminin kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ki kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci tutumunu daha sonrada s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 Sosyal Demokrat lar 1930 larda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak Hitler fa\u015fizminin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131lar ve 2. Emperyalist sava\u015f gibi bir felaketin ya\u015fanmas\u0131ndada b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Gerici Burjavazi ile SPD iktidar\u0131n\u0131n Rosa ve Karl\u2018\u0131 ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun yok etmek istemesinin alt\u0131nda yatan esas neden onlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren politik duru\u015flar\u0131nda aranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar, her ko\u015fulda emperyalist sava\u015flara, halklar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirilmesine, sosyal \u015f\u00f6venist politikalara ve her t\u00fcrden reformist teorilere  kar\u015f\u0131 tavizsiz m\u00fccadele etmeyi ve reform de\u011fil devrimde \u0131srar etmeyi savundular. Reformizmin ve Kapitalist sistemle i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ili\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil aksine emperyalist barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlere s\u00fcrmesine ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok etmesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla vurgulad\u0131lar. Bu y\u00fczden de \u201eSava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u201c dediler. Bu y\u00fczden, \u201eYa sosyalizm, ya barbarl\u0131k!\u201c dediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tavizsiz tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n bedelini hayatlar\u0131yla \u00f6dediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KKP, olarak onlar\u0131n yolundan giderek \u00fclkemiz, K\u00fcrdistan\u00b4\u0131n ulasal kurtulu\u015f devrimini Sosyalizmle ta\u00e7land\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli g\u00f6revimiz say\u0131yoruz. Bu, Rosa ve Karl\u2018a oldu\u011fu gibi, Sosyalizm ve halklar\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu u\u011fruna canlar\u0131n\u0131 feda eden miliyonlara olan borcumuzdur. Bu, K\u00fcrdistan\u00b4\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi m\u00fccadelesinde can veren Sakine Cans\u0131z, Leyla \u015eaylemez ve Fidan Do\u011fan \u015fahs\u0131nda yitirdi\u011fimiz y\u00fcz binlerce yurtsevere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YA\u015eASIN ULUSLARARASI DAYANI\u015eMA!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

YA SOSYAL\u0130ZM, YA BARBARLIK!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partiya Komunist a Kurdistan <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KKP<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

09 Ocak 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rosa Luxemburg ve Karl Liebknecht Sosyalizm M\u00fccadelemizde Ya\u015f\u0131yorlar! Birinci Emperyalist D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar Almanya\u2019y\u0131 da kas\u0131p kavurmu\u015f arkas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.  B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi sava\u015f, Alman toplumuna \u00f6l\u00fcmle birlikte a\u00e7l\u0131k, hastal\u0131k, y\u0131k\u0131m ve bunal\u0131m getirmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131ndan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck devrim filizleniyordu. Bu devrimlerden ilki Rusya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 1917 Bol\u015fevik devrimiydi. Bir …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,20,13,14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1519"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1530,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions\/1530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}