\u0130ran ve Afganistan tabanl\u0131 ”Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n 8 Mart\u2019\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc” \u0130ran\u2019daki protestolar i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiride, \u201cKad\u0131nlar zorunlu hicab\u0131n\u0131 yakarak rejimin itibar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmal\u0131, b\u00f6ylece git gide artarak devrimci bir \u015fekilde devletin ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 edilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7abilirler\u201d dedi<\/p>\n
\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Me\u015fhed kentinde i\u015fsizlik, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yolsuzlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 28 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ba\u015flayan protestolar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir\u00e7ok kente yay\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak ekonomik taleplerden hareketle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sloganlar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 protestolarda rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sloganlar\u0131n da at\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgisini \u0130ran\u2019a \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n
Protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u201cEkmek, emek, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d slogan\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Soka\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tan foto\u011fraflarda, hicab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartan kad\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131 da \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7ekti, bu foto\u011fraf protestolar ba\u015flamadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran ve Afganistan tabanl\u0131 \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n 8 Mart\u2019\u0131\u201d\u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 30 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta protestolara ili\u015fkin bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisindeki \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Bildiride kad\u0131nlar, \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ataerkil ve kad\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da ele\u015ftirerek kad\u0131nlar\u0131n protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda oradaki m\u00fccadeleyi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcreceklerinden bahsetti.<\/p>\n
8mars.com\u2019dan \u00c7atlak Zemin taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evirisi yap\u0131lan bildirinin tamam\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n
Bu yeni dalgay\u0131 yaratan m\u00fccadeleyi ba\u015flatanlara selam olsun.[1]\n
29 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n her yan\u0131na s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015f olan siyasal deprem dost ve d\u00fc\u015fman aras\u0131ndaki siyasal denklemi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 2009\u2019daki halk hareketi radikalle\u015ftikten sonra yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, y\u0131l\u0131n bu ay\u0131 farkl\u0131 halk protestolar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve halk\u0131n memnuniyetsizli\u011fi bu sefer daha derin siyasal ve ekonomik sebeplerden do\u011fdu. 2009\u2019daki hareket 8 ay sonras\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olarak \u201cBenim oyumu geri verin!\u201d slogan\u0131ndan \u201cHamaney kahrolsun!\u201d slogan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu sefer, ekmek isyanlar\u0131[2] yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7erisinde ekonomik taleplerden \u201c\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti istemiyoruz!\u201d talebine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve temeli ekonomik taleplerden olu\u015fan hareket, rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politik bir hareket olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n Halk\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerdeki co\u015fkulu isyan\u0131 kuzeyden g\u00fcneye do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya; gerici egemenlerin rejimini \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Me\u015fhed ve Kirman\u015fah, Ra\u015ft, Ahvaz, Hemedan, Kum, Go\u00e7an, \u0130sfahan, Sari, Gazvin, Huremabad gibi \u015fehirlerde halk soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karak ak\u0131n ak\u0131n bir araya geldi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 cenahlar su\u00e7u birbirlerine at\u0131yorlar[3]; y\u00f6netime yak\u0131n cenah rakiplerini, y\u00f6netim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolar i\u00e7in halk\u0131 tahrik etmekle su\u00e7luyor.<\/p>\n
Rakip cenah, mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmeti tedbirsiz olmak ve istikrars\u0131z politikalar uygulamakla su\u00e7luyor. Asl\u0131nda bu zulm\u00fc, istismar\u0131 ve bask\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler, \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin nas\u0131l bir barut f\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funu hem biliyorlard\u0131 hem de as\u0131l \u015fimdi \u00f6\u011frendiler. \u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f buhranlardan kaynaklanan ittifaklar\u0131n ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011funu hem biliyorlard\u0131 hem de as\u0131l \u015fimdi \u00f6\u011frendiler. \u0130\u015fte bunun i\u00e7indir ki \u201cadaylar\u201d son se\u00e7imlerde \u015fova benzeyen se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak ekonomik krizin kontrol edilmesinden s\u00f6z ediyorlard\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kent merkezli protestolara kar\u015f\u0131 tatbikat yap\u0131yordu[4] ve Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 \u015fehirlerde halka y\u00f6nelik olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 genel bilgi tarama[5] uygulamas\u0131yla toplumu ciddi bir \u015fekilde kontrol ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Evet! Bu ger\u00e7eklik ink\u00e2r edilemez. Sabr\u0131 ta\u015fan halk\u0131n hakl\u0131 memnuniyetsizli\u011fi ve \u00f6fkesi \u0130slam Cumhuriyetinin y\u00f6netiminde olan farkl\u0131 cenahlar\u0131n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden ve yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve \u00fclkelerin komplolar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hareket, \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti sisteminin z\u00fcl\u00fcm ve istismar\u0131ndan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Onlar ki rejimi kapitalist ve emperyalist ili\u015fkilere entegre ederek, i\u00e7sel ve d\u0131\u015fsal buhranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerini \u201cBarjam\u201d[6] ile kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu yaparlarken, kapitalizmin evrensel krizinden habersizdiler. Sistemdeki e\u015fitsiz, adaletsiz ve utan\u00e7 verici ili\u015fkilere kar\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu cesur isyanlar; halk\u0131n volkana benzeyen \u00f6fkesinin yaln\u0131zca k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Kendili\u011finden olu\u015fan bu isyanlar, halk\u0131 salt say\u0131sal bir \u00e7okluk olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, politik bir topluluk haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6yle bir halk ki y\u0131llard\u0131r; i\u015ften at\u0131lmalar, g\u00fcvensizle\u015ftirmeler, ihra\u00e7lar, bankalar\u0131n ve mali kurumlar\u0131n iflas\u0131, sokakta, mezarda[7] ya\u015famaya mahk\u00fbm edilme, i\u015fportac\u0131l\u0131k, enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi, i\u015fsizlik, hava kirlili\u011fi vs. ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve halk bu ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bireylerin aksine sistemin ta kendisi olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu sebeple h\u0131zl\u0131ca rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sloganlar atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar: \u201cH\u0131rs\u0131z kahrolsun!\u201d, \u201cDiktat\u00f6r kahrolsun!\u201d \u201c Hamaney kahrolsun!\u201d \u201c\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti kahrolsun!\u201d. \u0130ki g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fccadeledeki bu gibi \u00f6fkeli \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar (feryatlar) a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak me\u015fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan eder. \u201c\u0130slam\u0131 suiistimal edip milleti \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rakt\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d bu slogan tam da zalim, i\u00e7i bo\u015f \u0130slami ideolojinin kalbini hedef al\u0131yor. \u201cSuriye\u2019yi b\u0131rak bizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn!\u201d h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede sava\u015fmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yalan\u0131, halk i\u00e7in bu sloganla anlams\u0131z oldu ve stat\u00fckoya kar\u015f\u0131 talepler \u00fcniversiteden de duyuluyor: \u201cReformcular us\u00fclc\u00fcler[8] macera bitmi\u015ftir!\u201d Bu m\u00fccadele stat\u00fckoyu hedef alan farkl\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerden biri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in rejime kar\u015f\u0131 halk m\u00fccadelesinin k\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcklememiz laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00f6fke, memnuniyetsizlik ve nefret farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flardan ve farkl\u0131 politik e\u011filimlere sahip olanlarca ortaya konulurken, bu karma\u015fan\u0131n i\u00e7inde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u0131llar boyunca empoze etti\u011fi gerici fikirlerin de de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cesurca bu m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n cephesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, \u00f6zel kuvvet ve polis g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ku\u015fatmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7ekinmeden radikal sloganlar atarlarken rejimin mahiyetine de meydan okuyorlar. Polis \u015fiddetini \u00f6nemsemeyip, tek ba\u015flar\u0131na rejimin ideolojik ve politik bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131[9] kendi m\u00fccadelelerinin bayra\u011f\u0131 haline getiriyorlar. Bunlar olurken, farkl\u0131 sloganlar aras\u0131nda ataerkil sloganlarla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz: \u201cKad\u0131nlar bile burada, namussuzlar[10] oturmu\u015f\u201d. Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekte de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik bir alternatifi olmayan isyank\u00e2r halk\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00f6nelip, \u00f6l\u00fcleri mezardan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oluyor: \u201c \u00dclkede \u015eah yokken hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin hesab\u0131 kitab\u0131 yok!\u201d, \u201cR\u0131za \u015eah ruhun \u015fad olsun!\u201d, \u201cBiz Aryan\u0131z Araplara tapmay\u0131z\u201d \u2026 Bu gerici sloganlar rejimin gerici ideolojisinin etkisini ve halk\u0131n i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 politik g\u00fc\u00e7lerin e\u011filimlerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vuruyor. Halk\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde reva\u00e7ta olsa da gerici fikirlerin do\u011fru oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi gibi, halk\u0131n m\u00fccadelelerini savunmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anlam\u0131na da gelmiyor. Halk\u0131n hakl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez bir durum olabilir, fakat bu yenilemez oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n
Bu co\u015fkulu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kendili\u011finden sonuca varmaz. Devrimci bir bilin\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bu isyanlar ya bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ya da sapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu iki senaryo da daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rejimin farkl\u0131 cenahlar\u0131 kendi aralar\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen halk\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131rken, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i, hemfikir ve ortak olabiliyorlar. Rejimi bir berber gibi \u015fekillendiren i\u00e7erideki ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki g\u00fc\u00e7ler, y\u0131llar boyunca elde ettikleri tecr\u00fcbeleri kullanarak -\u00f6zellikle alt s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n- halk m\u00fccadelelerini de\u011fersizle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar ve bu do\u011frultuda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan isyanlar\u0131n sebebini ya \u0130slam Cumhuriyetinin gerici bir kanad\u0131na ya da emperyalistlere ba\u011fl\u0131yorlar. Kararl\u0131 ve \u00f6fkeli m\u00fccadeleleriyle kad\u0131nlar, rejime kar\u015f\u0131 tam manas\u0131yla \u00f6nc\u00fcler olarak rol oynayabilirler. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6fkesi, memnuniyetsizli\u011fi ve nefretinin kayna\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 teokratik bir rejim taraf\u0131ndan nerdeyse 40 y\u0131l boyunca uygulanan \u015fiddetten geliyor. Kad\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 rejimin temelleri; kad\u0131nlara zul\u00fcm etmek, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015f olarak g\u00f6rmek, bedenini kontrol etmek ve ak\u0131betlerini, iradelerini kontrol etmekten olu\u015fuyor. Bu y\u00fczden bu m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n cephesinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc olmalar\u0131 bekleniyor. Cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar halk\u0131n m\u00fccadele ufkunu geni\u015fletmeli. Milyonlarca kad\u0131n t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lerini teokratik rejimi y\u0131kma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanarak \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015febilir. Kad\u0131nlar zorunlu hicab\u0131n\u0131 -kad\u0131nlar\u0131n esaret sembol\u00fc, dinin, ataerkil yap\u0131n\u0131n ve devletin kad\u0131n bedenini kontrol mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r- yakarak, rejimin itibar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmal\u0131, b\u00f6ylece git gide artarak devrimci bir \u015fekilde devletin ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 edilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7abilirler .<\/p>\n
Kaynak: http:\/\/sendika62.org\/2018\/01\/iranli-kadinlardan-bildiri-kadinlar-hicabi-yakarak-rejimin-itibarini-sarsmali-465603\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran ve Afganistan tabanl\u0131 ”Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n 8 Mart\u2019\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc” \u0130ran\u2019daki protestolar i\u00e7in yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiride, \u201cKad\u0131nlar zorunlu hicab\u0131n\u0131 yakarak rejimin itibar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmal\u0131, b\u00f6ylece git gide artarak devrimci bir \u015fekilde devletin ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 edilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7abilirler\u201d dedi \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Me\u015fhed kentinde i\u015fsizlik, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yolsuzlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 28 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ba\u015flayan protestolar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir\u00e7ok kente yay\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak ekonomik taleplerden hareketle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":550,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions\/550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}