Viladimir \u0130li\u00e7 Lenin ”Alman \u015eovenizmi ile Alman-Olmayan \u015eovenizm” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Alman \u015f\u00f6venizmini ve sosyal[-ist] \u015f\u00f6venizmini \u015f\u00f6yle tasvir ediyor:<\/p>\n
”Alman \u015fovenizminin \u00f6zelliklerinden biri \u015fudur: “Sosyalistler” – sosyalistler s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde- kendi uluslar\u0131nca ezilen uluslar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki uluslar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ederler. Bunu do\u011frudan do\u011fruya s\u00f6ylemeleriyle, s\u00f6yleyenleri savunmalar\u0131, hakl\u0131 g\u00f6stermeleri; onlara kalkan olmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda pek fazla fark yoktur.<\/p>\n
Alman \u015fovenistleri (ki aralar\u0131nda Die Glocke adl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dergiyi yay\u0131nlayan Parvus da vard\u0131r ve o dergiye Lensch, Haenisch, Gr\u00fcnwald ve Alman emperyalist burjuvazisinin geri kalan t\u00fcm”sosyalist” u\u015faklar\u0131 tayfas\u0131 yaz\u0131 yazmaktad\u0131r) \u00f6rne\u011fin Britanya taraf\u0131ndan ezilen halklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uzun uzad\u0131ya ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istekle s\u00f6zederler. Britanya’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerini nas\u0131l utanmazca, vah\u015fice ve gerici bir bi\u00e7imde, vb. y\u00f6netti\u011fini borazan \u00e7alarak b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ilan edenler, Almanya’n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca sosyal-\u015fovenistleri, yani s\u00f6zde sosyalist, eylemdeyse \u015fovenist olanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm burjuva bas\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r da. Alman gazeteleri Hindistan’daki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketinden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015ftiyakla, habis bir co\u015fkuyla, hazla ve vecd i\u00e7inde s\u00f6z ederler.<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
Alman \u015fovenistlerinin sahtekarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 olan \u0130ngiltere’nin ezdi\u011fi halklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in avazlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131rken, bizzat kendi uluslar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ezilen halklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda m\u00fctevaz\u0131, hatta bazan \u00e7ok m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde sessiz kalmalar\u0131ndad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Buradaki”Alman” kelimesi yerine ”T\u00fcrk” kelimesini ve ”Parvus, Lensch, Haenisch, Gr\u00fcnwald”isimleri yerine en renkli T\u00fcrk sosyalistlerinin adlar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirin bu metni rahatl\u0131kla T\u00fcrkiye’ye uyarlayabilirsiniz. Aradaki fark \u015fudur: 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00e7etin bir sava\u015f sonucunda [Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan’da da\u011flardaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan’da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda, faili karanl\u0131k cinayetlerde, bizzat ”i\u00e7 infazlar”da vs.] neredeyse y\u00fczbin can kaybetmi\u015f, geride bir o kadar yaral\u0131 ve sakat, binlerce ac\u0131l\u0131 aile b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, milyonlarcas\u0131 zorla topraklar\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7ertilmi\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen ba\u015f e\u011fmemi\u015f olan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ezildi\u011fi, boyunduruk alt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fu, ulusal haklar\u0131ndan mahrum oldu\u011fu art\u0131k inkar edilemez bir durumdad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bunu kimse inkar edemiyor. Fakat i\u015f K\u00fcrdistan\u0131n tam siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesine gelince bu noktada binbir numaraya ba\u015fvuruyor, t\u00fcrl\u00fc t\u00fcrl\u00fc diller d\u00f6k\u00fcyorlar. Hatta kimileri i\u015fi \u00f6yle bir noktaya getirdi ki K\u00fcrtlere k\u00f6t\u00fc emsal olmas\u0131n diye \u015fimdi b\u00fct\u00fcn ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k taleplerini reddediyor, modas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f buluyor, bunlar\u0131 emperyalizmin halklar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcp par\u00e7alayarak yutma plan\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyorlar. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, uluslar\u0131n, ulusal devletlerin ulus-\u00fcst\u00fc, uluslar-\u00f6tesi kurumlar lehine a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 papa\u011fan gibi tekrarlay\u0131p duruyorlar. Gorba\u00e7ov ve \u015f\u00fcrekas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcretti\u011fi kavramlar\u0131 allay\u0131p pulluyorlar. Buna g\u00f6re do\u011fal, nesnel, tarihsel bir globalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fimizi, bu tanr\u0131 buyru\u011fu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz s\u00fcre\u00e7te ulusal devlet kurman\u0131n, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlara b\u00f6lmenin gerici bir \u00fctopya oldu\u011fu, ezilen uluslar\u0131n onlar\u0131 ezen karde\u015f uluslardan ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131na gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n neredeyse k\u00f6y haline geldi\u011fi, hepimizin ayn\u0131 gemide oldu\u011fumuz, art\u0131k insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit eden ortak sorunlara kar\u015f\u0131 ortak insanl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin her t\u00fcrden dar s\u0131n\u0131f, dar ulus haklar\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu vb vb teranelerini habire \u015fak\u0131yor, s\u00fcsl\u00fc ezgiler e\u015fli\u011finde terenn\u00fcm ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
Alman sosyal-ist \u015f\u00f6venistleri kendi uluslar\u0131n\u0131n ezdi\u011fi koloniler, ilhak etti\u011fi topraklarda boyunduruk alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alsasl\u0131lar, danimarkal\u0131lar, polonyal\u0131lar ve benzeri halklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Lenin’in deyi\u015fiyle ”bizzat kendi uluslar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ezilen halklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda” ”m\u00fctevaz\u0131, hatta bazan \u00e7ok m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde sessiz” kal\u0131p arazi olurlarken; T\u00fcrk sosyal \u015f\u00f6venistleri art\u0131k bunu da yapm\u0131yorlar; aktif tutum al\u0131yor, duruma el koyuyorlar: Kendi uluslar\u0131n\u0131n ezdi\u011fi K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k davas\u0131 g\u00fctmesinin ne kadar hatal\u0131, ne kadar yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, oysa ”demokratik -ekolojik ulus” temelinde T\u00fcrk ulus devleti egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrk devleti \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ”Ortado\u011fu \u00e7ap\u0131nda ulus devleti a\u015fan bir demokratik halklar federasyonu” [ad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f yeni Osmanl\u0131 yahut \u0130slam \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu] kurulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131n\u0131n, yani T\u00fcrk empryalizminin yay\u0131lma planlar\u0131na may\u0131n e\u015fekli\u011fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar devrimci bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm oldu\u011funun teorisini yap\u0131yorlar. Ulus devlet k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr, K\u00fcrtler ulus devlet isterse emperyalizmin aleti olurlar diyorlar. G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan’daki ulus devlet e\u011filimlerine \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, k\u00fcstah\u00e7a k\u00fcfrediyor, bunu Amerikan -\u0130srail plan\u0131 olarak yarg\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Ama Suriye K\u00fcrdistan\u0131’ndaki harekete ise gayet s\u0131cak bak\u0131yorlar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc PKK etkisindeki hareketin Rojava’y\u0131 ‘ demokratik ortado\u011fu ulusu projesi i\u00e7in” m\u00fcnasip buluyorlar. ”Rojava Rojava” derken i\u015ftahtan a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n suyu ak\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 k\u00fcstahl\u0131kla Barzani’den ”amerika’n\u0131n postal yalay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, kendi halk\u0131n\u0131n katili” olarak s\u00f6z ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
Oysa K\u00fcrt kapan\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn Amerika ile bir g\u00fcn \u0130ran ile, ba\u015fka bir g\u00fcn TC ile ayn\u0131 \u00e7uvala girmeyen K\u00fcrt partileri \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrden i\u015fbirliklerine girmeyen partilerin varl\u0131klar\u0131, etkinlikleri hep s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan K\u00fcrt partileri ise K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131 boyunduruk alt\u0131nda tutan ilhak\u00e7\u0131 i\u015fgalci \u00fclkelerden kah biri kah di\u011feriyle i\u015fbirlikleri yapmaktan kurtulamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. PKK y\u0131llar boyu Suriye’nin \u00d6calan’a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma imkan\u0131 sunmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6z yummas\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131rken Suriye K\u00fcrdistan\u0131’nda Esad rejimi demokratik ulus politikas\u0131 m\u0131 uyguluyordu? \u015eimdi \u0130mral\u0131’da M\u0130T ile demokratik ulus anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 temelinde m\u00fczakereler Barzani’nin ki\u015filiksiz diye damgalanan siyasetinden \u00e7ok mu onurlu?<\/p>\n
Bunlar K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131kl\u0131 trajedisinin, K\u00fcrt ulusal m\u00fccadelesinin \u00e7etin zorluklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunlara bakarak K\u00fcrt siyaseti \u00fczerine hesap yapanlar, yarg\u0131da bulunanlar yan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Lenin Junis Bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc \u00dczerine adl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 Amerikan devletleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 Kuzey Amerikan\u0131n \u00f6teki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini i\u015fgalleri alt\u0131nda tutan \u0130spanya Frans\u0131z emperyalistlerinin Amerikan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na destek verdiklerini, hatta Frans\u0131z birliklerinin \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015flarda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ama b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 de Amerikan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fini yazar. Ve emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkiler nedeniyle kimi emperyalistlerin rakip emperyalistler sahas\u0131ndaki ulusal hareketlere destek verdiklerini, bu yolla baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelelerinin ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 elde etti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n
Lenin’e ba\u015fvuruldu\u011funda K\u00fcrt ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesininin hakk\u0131n\u0131 teslim ve teyid eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da arg\u00fcman bulunur; zaten bu sebeple eski T\u00fcrk sol t\u00fcfekleri art\u0131k Lenin ve Stalin’e itibar etmiyorlar, onlar\u0131 tu kaka etmede birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar; Roza L\u00fcksemburg’u \u00f6rnek veriyor, ona sar\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Rosa L\u00fcxemburg’un ulusal sorun konusunda Alman sosyal \u015f\u00f6venizmini a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 el \u00e7abuklu\u011fuyla ka\u015fla g\u00f6z aras\u0131nda ortal\u0131ktan kaybediveriyorlar. Zaten Lenin Junius bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerine olan yaz\u0131s\u0131nda esasen Rosa Luxemburg’u ele\u015ftirir. Junius bro\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yazan Luxemburg’dur. Onun emperyalist sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131, devrimci i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 takdir eden Lenin, ulusal sorunlar konusundaki kay\u0131tsizl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise ele\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n
30 May\u0131s 2014, s. erdo\u011fdu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Viladimir \u0130li\u00e7 Lenin ”Alman \u015eovenizmi ile Alman-Olmayan \u015eovenizm” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Alman \u015f\u00f6venizmini ve sosyal[-ist] \u015f\u00f6venizmini \u015f\u00f6yle tasvir ediyor: ”Alman \u015fovenizminin \u00f6zelliklerinden biri \u015fudur: “Sosyalistler” – sosyalistler s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde- kendi uluslar\u0131nca ezilen uluslar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki uluslar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ederler. Bunu do\u011frudan do\u011fruya s\u00f6ylemeleriyle, s\u00f6yleyenleri savunmalar\u0131, hakl\u0131 g\u00f6stermeleri; onlara kalkan olmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda pek fazla fark yoktur. Alman …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":701,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/partiyakomunistekurdistan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}